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Biofuel – capitalism’s swansong?

In Agrofuels, François Houtart argues that biofuels are capitalism's last stand against its own contradictions

THE title suggests a hatchet job; the text is a bit more nuanced. Sometimes, and in some places, Agrofuels argues, we may be able to grow crops to use as biofuels without them becoming tyrannical neighbours.

François Houtart, a Belgian sociologist and Catholic priest, is less interested in the crops than the political landscape in which they grow. A couple of chapters on the biofuels such as palm oil that are farmed in developing countries are squashed by seven more on topics such as “the neoliberal discourse on climate change” and “post-capitalist logic”. There is a brief and interesting interlude when he visits Colombian palm-oil growers. But for Houtart, turning nature into fuel represents capitalism’s last stand against its own contradictions. Since capitalism destroys all it touches, he says, the outcome is inevitable. Houtart has little time to coax you to his viewpoint, though, so if you don’t agree with him at the start you are unlikely to at the end.

Agrofuels: Big profits, ruined lives and ecological destruction

François Houtart

Pluto Press

Topics: Books and art

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