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Humans

Ancient hunters may have used throwing spears 300,000 years ago

Preserved wooden spears from hundreds of thousands of years ago seem to have been suitable for throwing, not just close-range attacks

By Michael Marshall

24 February 2025

Wooden spears from Schöningen, Germany, dated to 300,000 years ago

Minkusimages; Matthias Vogel, NLD.

Prehistoric people may have used throwing spears to hunt large animals 300,000 years ago – and perhaps as far back as 2 million years ago. A new analysis of preserved wooden spears indicates they could be thrown over medium distances, as well as used for thrusting.

“Traditionally, you would say thrusting is more simple than throwing, as a technological concept,” says at the Lower Saxony State Office for Cultural Heritage in Hanover, Germany. “You have to understand aerodynamics for throwing to…

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