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Space

NASA blasts heat shield to prepare for atmospheric re-entry

Inside NASA’s Arc Jet Complex at the Ames Research Centre in California, a heat shield design is being put to the test

By New Scientist

18 February 2026

Arc Jet Complex

NASA

When a spacecraft re-enters Earth’s atmosphere, it must withstand temperatures of up to 3870°C. Here, inside NASA’s Arc Jet Complex at the Ames Research Centre in California, a heat-shield design is being exposed to these scorching conditions at ground level. NASA uses data from these tests to ensure that its spacecraft can handle the heat – so astronauts don’t have to.

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