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Last word

New Scientist's popular Last Word series gives readers the opportunity to answer each other's questions about everyday science phenomena, from the shape of scones to the evolutionary history of toenails. To answer a question or ask a new one, email lastword@newscientist.com

Mandatory Credit: Photo by R Dirscherl/imageBROKER/Shutterstock (14053960e) Snorkeler and Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), Silverbanks, Dominican Republic Various 23aibebcaa

Last Word

Could we use machine learning to converse with whales and dolphins?

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Last Word

This week’s new questions

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2F4D4YW Two American crows sitting on a bare branch communicating with each other.

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How do crows develop such distinct and individual ‘voices’?

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This week’s new questions

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Last Word

Why does our hair go white while eyebrows stay their original colour?

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This week’s new questions

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The two interacting galaxies making up the pair known as Arp-Madore 608-333 seem to float side by side in this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. Though they appear serene and unperturbed, the two are subtly warping one another through a mutual gravitational interaction that is disrupting and distorting both galaxies. This drawn-out galactic interaction was captured by Hubble???s Advanced Camera for Surveys. The interacting galaxies in Arp-Madore 608-333 were captured as part of an effort to build up an archive of interesting targets for more detailed future study with Hubble, ground-based telescopes, and the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. To build up this archive, astronomers scoured existing astronomical catalogues for a list of targets spread throughout the night sky. By so doing, they hoped to include objects that had already been identified as interesting and that would be easy for Hubble to observe no matter which direction it was pointing. Deciding how to award Hubble observing time is a drawn-out, competitive and difficult process, and the observations are allocated so as to use every last second of Hubble time available. However, there is a small but persistent fraction of time ??? around 2???3% ??? that goes unused as Hubble turns to point at new targets. Snapshot programmes, such as the one which captured Arp-Madore 608-333, exist to fill this gap and take advantage of the moments between longer observations. As well as creating beautiful images such as this, these snapshot programs enable astronomers to gather as much data as possible with Hubble. Links Video of A Snapshot of Interacting Galaxies

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What would happen to Earth if the Milky Way hit another galaxy?

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Why are so many spring flowers yellow?

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Why aren’t humans covered in hair like other primates are?

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Why do older people seem to find that time passes more quickly? Part 2

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This week’s new questions

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2EXM9NK Hand Knuckle Finger Joint Crack. Fingers Snap

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How can popped knuckles be so exceptionally loud? Part 2

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