ADHD news, articles and features | New Scientist /topic/adhd/ Science news and science articles from New Scientist Thu, 25 Jun 2026 09:07:41 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.1 242057827 Autism and ADHD are on the rise due to widening diagnostic criteria /article/2530700-autism-and-adhd-are-on-the-rise-due-to-widening-diagnostic-criteria/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 17 Jun 2026 14:00:28 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2530700 2530700 Thought-provoking photographs capture what it feels like to have ADHD /article/2523950-thought-provoking-photographs-capture-what-it-feels-like-to-have-adhd/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 29 Apr 2026 17:00:07 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2523950
This self-portrait is one of the Polaroids that artist Daniel Regan submerged in his ADHD medication and water to create this effect
Daniel Regan

These dreamlike images offer a view into one person’s experience with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Last year, one week before visual artist turned 40, he received a diagnosis of ADHD. Soon after, he started taking the ADHD medication lisdexamfetamine. The drug transformed his experience of the world, helping to ease his symptoms, such as being easily distracted. “I tend to describe [ADHD] like you’re watching five projected films in your mind, all over the top of each other, and they all have their own soundtrack, and they all have their own subtitles,” says Regan.

“The medication is like turning down the volume on that, so it’s like you’re just watching one film or two films at the same time,” he says. “It means that I’m much calmer and more present.”

As Regan experienced these changes, he used a Polaroid camera to photograph himself and his surroundings while hiking in Australia. He then submerged the images in varying ratios of his ADHD medication and water for up to three months, distorting the original images. “It felt very natural for me to start processing this kind of new experience of a diagnosis, of taking medication, by engaging with the medication as a kind of creative collaborator,” he says.

In one self-portrait (main image), Regan’s body appears to be wrapped in a silk shroud. “There’s something really beautiful in that image of being held by this very sort of fragile texture and material,” he says.

Regan’s technique transforms a Polaroid photo of the Australian bush
Daniel Regan

Another image (above) captures greenery in the Australian bush, surrounded by bubble-like structures. “What I really like about this particular image is that it is very chaotic, so as I was describing earlier, it captures how all the dials and sliders are turned up [when experiencing symptoms of ADHD],” says Regan.

Originally a self-portrait, this image became something very different after Regan submerged it
Daniel Regan

This vivid blue image (above) was originally a self-portrait, but submerging it in the medication and water has given it a “kind of biological, cellular and molecular effect, which I find interesting considering I’m putting a chemical into my body that affects the neurotransmitters in my brain”, says Regan. Lisdexamfetamine works by raising levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain.

Traces of nature remain in this shot, even after Regan has altered it
Daniel Regan

Silhouettes of leaves and trees are enveloped by luminous yellows and greens in the final two images, above and below. The last picture, below, also reminds Regan of his late mother. “I often look at it, and I wonder what she would have made of the late diagnosis and whether she would have thought that explained previous difficulties that I’d had in the past,” says Regan.

Greenery becomes even more striking after Regan submerges it
Daniel Regan

The images, collectively titled “C15H25N3O”, which is the molecular formula for the medication, will be displayed as part of Regan’s at Bethlem Gallery, London, between 22 April and 11 July 2026. His work comes amid growing awareness of ADHD. There are multiple types of ADHD, but it commonly involves persistently experiencing symptoms such as being forgetful, finding it hard to manage time or follow tasks, and being impulsive, with these .

“It’s kind of hard sometimes to describe or find the right analogies for people to get what an internal experience is like, but I think that the images represent some of that internal kind of chaos and layering,” Regan says.

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There’s no such thing as a normal brain: Best ideas of the century /article/2508317-theres-no-such-thing-as-a-normal-brain-best-ideas-of-the-century/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Mon, 19 Jan 2026 16:00:46 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2508317 2508317 ADHD drugs reduce risk of criminal behaviour, drug abuse and accidents /article/2492380-adhd-drugs-reduce-risk-of-criminal-behaviour-drug-abuse-and-accidents/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 13 Aug 2025 22:30:37 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2492380 2492380 Is ADHD on the rise? No – but that answer doesn’t tell the whole story /article/2483114-is-adhd-on-the-rise-no-but-that-answer-doesnt-tell-the-whole-story/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 04 Jun 2025 23:01:08 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2483114 2483114 Why nobody is neurodiverse and nobody is neurotypical /article/2482646-why-nobody-is-neurodiverse-and-nobody-is-neurotypical/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 04 Jun 2025 18:00:00 +0000 http://mg26635463.200 2482646 Popular TikTok videos about ADHD are full of misinformation /article/2472881-popular-tiktok-videos-about-adhd-are-full-of-misinformation/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 19 Mar 2025 18:00:44 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2472881
ҹ1000 information on TikTok can be misleading
AlexPhotoStock / Alamy
More than half the claims made in popular TikTok videos about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) don’t align with clinical guidelines – which could lead to some people incorrectly self-diagnosing with ADHD. ADHD affects of people worldwide, according to the Global Burden of Disease study. There is an active debate about whether ADHD has been underdiagnosed; some psychologists say the real proportion of people with it could be higher. To understand social media’s influence on perceptions of ADHD, at the University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada, and her colleagues looked at the 100 most-viewed videos with the hashtag #ADHD on TikTok on 10 January 2023. The videos collectively had nearly 496 million views and an average of 984,000 likes. The average video contained three claims about ADHD. The researchers presented each claim to two psychologists, who were asked whether they accurately reflected a symptom of ADHD from the DSM-5, a popular textbook used to diagnose mental disorders. Only 48.7 per cent of the claims made met that requirement. More than two-thirds of the videos attributed foibles or purported issues to ADHD that the psychologists said reflected “normal human experience”. “We had the two experts view the top 100 most popular videos, and they found that they didn’t really match the empirical literature,” says Karasavva. “We are like, ‘OK, this is a problem’.” The researchers asked the psychologists to rate the videos on a scale of 0 to 5. Then they asked 843 UBC students to watch the videos rated by the psychologists as the five best and five worst to explain ADHD, and then rate them. The psychologists scored the more clinically accurate videos an average of 3.6, while the students rated them 2.8. For the least-accurate videos, the students gave them an average score of 2.3, compared with 1.1 from the psychologists.
The students were also asked questions about whether they would recommend the videos, and about their perceptions of the prevalence of ADHD in society. “The amount of time that you watched ADHD-related content on TikTok increased how likely you would be to recommend the videos, and identify them as helpful and accurate,” says Karasavva. “One wonders how general the results are to all health content on TikTok or across the internet,” says at the University of Bath, UK. “We live in a world where we know so much about health, yet the online world is still awash with misinformation. TikTok is just reflecting that reality back to us.” Ellis says that medical misinformation is likely to be even higher when considering mental health issues because they are diagnosed based on observations rather than more objective tests. But banning ADHD videos on TikTok is “not helpful” – even if they are misinformative, says Karasavva. “Perhaps more experts should put out more videos, or perhaps it could also be just individual users taking it upon themselves to be a little more discerning and critical of the content they consume,” she says. TikTok declined to comment on the specifics of the research but told New Scientist that it takes action against medical misinformation and that anyone looking for advice on or diagnosis of neurological conditions should contact a medical professional.
Journal reference:

PLOS One

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Microdosing LSD is not an effective ADHD treatment /article/2472859-microdosing-lsd-is-not-an-effective-adhd-treatment/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 19 Mar 2025 15:00:04 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2472859
Can microdosing psychedelics focus the mind?
Microgen/Shutterstock

Taking small, repeated doses of the psychedelic drug LSD doesn’t alleviate ADHD symptoms any more than a placebo.

Microdosing psychedelic drugs involves taking them a few times a week in small enough doses to not experience hallucinations. Although there is little evidence backing it up, there is a pervasive idea that this can boost well-being, creativity and focus. And some studies have shown that people who microdose as a way of treating ADHD do report symptoms improving, but these studies were observational and relied on self-reported data.

To test the drugs’ effects on ADHD more rigorously, at the University of Basel in Switzerland and his colleagues conducted the first ever randomised controlled trial of LSD microdosing for ADHD. They recruited 53 adults living in the Netherlands or Switzerland who were diagnosed with ADHD and experienced moderate to severe symptoms. Twenty-seven of the participants took a 20-microgram dose of LSD twice a week – on the higher end of microdoses, but still only about a fifth of a standard dose – while the rest were given a placebo.

ADHD symptoms were assessed at the start of the study and six weeks later using a 54-point scale, where higher scores indicated more severe symptoms. On average, scores decreased by about 7 points in participants taking LSD and nearly 9 points in those given a placebo.  This isn’t a significant difference, suggesting that LSD is no better than a placebo at improving ADHD symptoms, says Liechti.

However, it could be that the dosage wasn’t right for treating ADHD, he says. LSD may also need to be taken daily to experience a decrease in symptoms, similar to how current ADHD medications works, says at the University of California, Los Angeles.

“We still need to see whether an acute dose – meaning while the drug is in your body – does that have any reduction in symptoms?” says Murray. “That is kind of the first step. And if it doesn’t, then you almost don’t even have to ask whether there is any enduring change.”

Journal reference:

JAMA Psychiatry

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Using common painkiller in pregnancy might raise ADHD risk in children /article/2467761-using-common-painkiller-in-pregnancy-might-raise-adhd-risk-in-children/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 12 Feb 2025 20:00:07 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2467761 various white pills
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, might carry risks during pregnancy
Shutterstock/MaraZe
Children whose mothers used paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, during pregnancy are more likely to develop ADHD than those whose mothers didn’t, suggests a small study. While far from conclusive, the finding lends weight to the contested idea that the widely used pain reliever may affect fetal brain development. Previous studies on paracetamol and neurodevelopmental conditions have provided conflicting findings. For instance, a 2019 study involving more than 4700 children and their mothers linked use of the painkiller in pregnancy with a of children developing ADHD. However, an analysis published last year of nearly 2.5 million kids showed when comparing siblings who either were or were not exposed to paracetamol before birth. One issue is that most of these studies rely on self-reported medication use, a significant limitation given that people may not remember taking paracetamol while pregnant. For example, only 7 per cent of participants in the 2019 study reported using paracetamol during pregnancy – far below the 50 per cent seen in other studies. “A lot of people take [paracetamol] without knowing it,” says at the University of Washington in Seattle. “It could be the active ingredient in some cold medication you’re using, and you don’t necessarily know.” So, Baker and his colleagues used a more accurate metric instead. They looked for markers of the medicine in blood samples collected from 307 women, all of whom were Black and lived in Tennessee, during their second trimester. None of them were taking medications for chronic conditions or had known pregnancy complications. The researchers then followed up with participants once their children were between 8 and 10 years old. In the US, between 5 and 11 years old have ADHD. On average, children whose mothers had markers of paracetamol in their blood were three times as likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than children born to mothers who did not – even after adjusting for factors like the mother’s age, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), socioeconomic status and mental health conditions among their immediate family members. This suggests that using paracetamol during pregnancy may raise children’s risk of developing ADHD. It is, however, also possible that the actual factor raising ADHD risk is whatever led someone to take paracetamol in the first place, rather than the drug itself. “They haven’t been able to account for things like the mother’s reason for taking [paracetamol], such as headaches or fevers or pains or infections, which we know are risk factors for adverse child development,” says at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden.
But Baker believes it is the drug itself that is responsible. A subsequent analysis of tissue samples from 174 of the participants’ placentas showed that those using paracetamol had distinct metabolic and immune system changes. These changes are similar to those seen in studies that tested the effects of paracetamol in pregnant animals without an infection or underlying health condition. “The fact we see the immune upregulation in animal models as well, I think, really strengthens the case for causality,” says Baker. “There is a lot of prior work showing that elevated immune activation during pregnancy is linked with adverse neurodevelopment.” Still, these findings are far from conclusive. For one thing, the study included a small number of participants, all of whom were Black and lived in the same city – limiting the generalisability of the findings. For another, it only measured blood markers of paracetamol at one moment in time. These markers stick around for about three days, so the study probably captured more frequent users, and there may be a dose-dependent effect, says Baker. “[Paracetamol] is currently the first-line therapeutic option for pain and fever in pregnancy,” says Baker. “But I think agencies like the [US Food and Drug Administration] and different obstetric and gynaecology associations need to be continually reviewing all available research and updating their guidance.” Meanwhile, people should talk with their doctors if they are uncertain whether they should take paracetamol during pregnancy, says Baker.
Journal reference:

Nature Mental ҹ1000

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The science of exercise: How a workout benefits your brain /article/2458488-the-science-of-exercise-how-a-workout-benefits-your-brain/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=adhd&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS Wed, 04 Dec 2024 18:00:00 +0000 http://mg26435201.800 2458488